ECHO: Ego-Centric modeling of Human-Object interactions

ECCV 2026, Malmö

Paper arXiv Code Video

Abstract

Modeling human-object interactions (HOI) from an egocentric perspective is a critical yet challenging task, particularly when relying on sparse signals from wearable devices like smart glasses and watches. We present ECHO, the first unified framework to jointly recover human pose, object motion, and contact dynamics solely from head and wrist tracking. To tackle the underconstrained nature of this problem, we introduce a novel tri-variate diffusion process with independent noise schedules that models the mutual dependencies between the human, object, and interaction modalities. This formulation allows ECHO to operate with flexible input configurations, making it robust to intermittent tracking and capable of leveraging partial observations. Crucially, it enables training on a combination of large-scale human motion datasets and smaller HOI collections, learning strong priors while capturing interaction nuances. Furthermore, we employ a smooth inpainting inference mechanism that enables the generation of temporally consistent interactions for arbitrarily long sequences. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that ECHO achieves state-of-the-art performance, significantly outperforming existing methods lacking such flexibility.

Acknowledgments

Special thanks to Nikita Kister and Berna Kabadayi for the helpful discussions. This work is funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft - 409792180 (EmmyNoether Programme, project: Real Virtual Humans). G. Pons-Moll is a member of the Machine Learning Cluster of Excellence, EXC number 2064/1 – Project number 390727645. The authors thank the International Max Planck Research School for Intelligent Systems (IMPRS-IS) for supporting I.~A.~Petrov. R. Marin has been supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 101109330. The project was made possible by funding from the Carl Zeiss Foundation. The computational resources for this project were provided by the Google Cloud grant. This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Grant SIMULACRON and by the GNI Project “AI4Twinning”. Website is based on StyleGAN3 and Nerfies websites.

Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung
Tübingen AI Center
IMPRS-IS
University of Tübingen
MPII Saarbrücken
EU